Emerging & internationalGoldman Sachs Asset Management
The New Emerging Market Reality: Stronger Foundations, Broader Horizons
Emerging markets
Our summary
Emerging markets should be reconsidered as a long-term strategic allocation because stronger fundamentals, broader opportunity sets and persistent mispricing now outweigh their traditional risk stigma.
- EM monetary-policy frameworks have gained autonomy through deeper local-currency debt markets and more diversified reserve buffers, allowing flexible exchange rates to absorb shocks and central banks to target domestic inflation more independently.
- The macro picture remains highly differentiated: India has resilient domestic growth and declining oil-consumption intensity, China combines property and consumption weakness with technology-led export strength, while Hungary, South Africa and Colombia are cited as potential reform beneficiaries; Brazil illustrates the risks of fiscal deterioration around elections.
- EM corporate balance sheets are healthier than in previous cycles, with lower debt, more domestic revenue and fewer currency mismatches; earnings revisions for 2026 and 2027 have been particularly strong in South Korean and Taiwanese technology, as well as financials, industrials and energy.
- EM debt spans nearly 70 countries in the J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index, while sovereign, corporate, hard-currency and local-currency bonds offer different risk profiles and only moderate correlations with US Treasuries and the S&P 500.
- EM equities now cover 24 countries and nearly 1,200 constituents worth about $11.7 trillion; valuations are around 10x forward P/E versus approximately 19.5x for the US, and the investable universe extends to roughly 6,000 companies beyond the benchmark.
Takeaway: Investors should consider broad, active and dynamic exposure across EM equities and debt rather than treating emerging markets as a tactical niche, while recognizing that country divergence, liquidity, governance, currency restrictions and geopolitical shocks require local expertise and careful selection.
Published by Goldman Sachs Asset Management. Summary by HF Best Ideas.