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How could the midterm results impact economic growth?

United StatesElections & policyInflationInterest rates

Our summary

Divided government is unlikely to redirect economic trends, so earnings, inflation, Federal Reserve policy and AI investment should matter more to markets after the 2026 midterms.

  • Democrats won both chambers of Congress while a Republican president remains in office, creating divided government that Levitt expects to preserve existing economic trends over the next two years.
  • The historical sample is limited across government combinations: the S&P 500 begins in 1957, the Dow Jones Industrial Average reaches back to 1900, and the 2008 crisis heavily skews the record for a Republican president with a Democratic Congress.
  • US economic composition has remained broadly similar since 1956, with government spending, business investment and consumption retaining comparable shares of GDP regardless of the party in office.
  • Dow returns have historically been strongest in the third year of the presidential cycle, averaging 16.8% from 1947 to 2025, compared with 8.2% in year one, 6.0% in year two and 6.3% in year four.
  • Political sector calls have often missed their targets: from November 2020 to November 2024, the oil and gas refining and marketing index gained 246% while the Clean Energy Transition Index fell 32%; from November 2024 to October 2026, MSCI ACWI ex-USA gained 47% against 35% for the S&P 500.

Takeaway: Investors should focus on economic growth, earnings, inflation and Federal Reserve policy while remaining invested through political changes; the article expects moderating inflation and continued AI data-center investment to support risk assets, especially equities.

Published by Invesco. Summary by HF Best Ideas.

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